从“国家意志”到“地方行动”:先秦射礼社会治理模式探析     

张君贤  戴国斌 《沈阳体育学院学报》2020,(1):138-144

以社会控制理论的方法探析先秦射礼的社会治理行为,认为:基于权威关系、核心利益以及情感号召基础上的强制、交换、动员等社会控制要素,在从大射仪到乡射礼的社会治理路径上存在着不同的分配与行使机制。"君与"的大射仪通过意识形态的施压、推行"知识体系"和树立"模范"标杆为强制手段,以"身份"和"资本"交换贵族的"中"与"忠",结合内在动机的激励式动员,达成了表彰"国家意志"的准集权式强制型治理形态;而"君不与"后的乡射礼则是立足政策规范,以"兴贤能"的号召、塑造"社会背景"以及引导自我操控等动员形式为举措,辅之以"禄仕"和"射义"作为民众"道德"与"君子"的回馈而实现的体现"地方行动"的分权式动员型治理风格。从"国家意志"到"地方行动",先秦射礼践行了一种准集权式的强制型与分权式的动员型治理共生共存的社会治理模式。  相似文献   

Twenty years of research on total quality management in Higher Education: A systematic literature review     

Kanwal Nasim  Arif Sikander  Xiaowen Tian 《Higher Education Quarterly》2020,74(1):75-97

Faced with intensified global education competition, universities and other Higher Education institutions are implementing Total Quality Management (TQM) to keep rivals at bay. Meanwhile, research interest in TQM in Higher Education is growing. This paper reviews the achievements and limitations of extant research on TQM in Higher Education, and discusses directions for future research. The paper finds that extant research focuses on (1) teaching and learning but neglects research and industry engagement; (2) an isolated factor (e.g., teacher) but neglects other factors (e.g., facilities); (3) the Higher Education sector in advanced countries but neglects the Higher Education sector in developing countries; and (4) TQM as a phenomenon but neglects theory development and integration. Future research needs to address these limitations, adopt a more holistic perspective, and take a more inclusive and comprehensive approach to TQM in the Higher Education sector.  相似文献   

Simultaneous changes in seed size,oil content and protein content driven by selection of SWEET homologues during soybean domestication     

Shoudong Wang  Shulin Liu  Jie Wang  Kengo Yokosho  Bin Zhou  Ya-Chi Yu  Zhi Liu  Wolf B Frommer  Jian Feng Ma  Li-Qing Chen  Yuefeng Guan  Huixia Shou  Zhixi Tian 《国家科学评论(英文版)》2020,7(11):1776

Soybean accounts for more than half of the global production of oilseed and more than a quarter of the protein used globally for human food and animal feed. Soybean domestication involved parallel increases in seed size and oil content, and a concomitant decrease in protein content. However, science has not yet discovered whether these effects were due to selective pressure on a single gene or multiple genes. Here, re-sequencing data from >800 genotypes revealed a strong selection during soybean domestication on GmSWEET10a. The selection of GmSWEET10a conferred simultaneous increases in soybean-seed size and oil content as well as a reduction in the protein content. The result was validated using both near-isogenic lines carrying substitution of haplotype chromosomal segments and transgenic soybeans. Moreover, GmSWEET10b was found to be functionally redundant with its homologue GmSWEET10a and to be undergoing selection in current breeding, leading the the elite allele GmSWEET10b, a potential target for present-day soybean breeding. Both GmSWEET10a and GmSWEET10b were shown to transport sucrose and hexose, contributing to sugar allocation from seed coat to embryo, which consequently determines oil and protein contents and seed size in soybean. We conclude that past selection of optimal GmSWEET10a alleles drove the initial domestication of multiple soybean-seed traits and that targeted selection of the elite allele GmSWEET10b may further improve the yield and seed quality of modern soybean cultivars.  相似文献   

琦君散文的语言艺术     

戴勇 《哈尔滨学院学报》2014,35(12)

琦君散文被视为台湾"闺秀文学"的代表,体现了"闺秀派"文学的艺术特点。琦君散文中穿插运用"口语式的絮语""书卷式的诗语""动态化的叙述语",文风朴实,语言疏淡清朗。  相似文献   

类比法与旅游翻译     

戴桂珍 《沙洋师范高等专科学校学报》2011,12(2):51-54

旅游翻译文本中文化对应词少,依据关联翻译理论中的＂最佳关联＂原则,为了使译者意图与读者期待相吻合,旅游翻译实践中可以在人物、节日、地名等方面采用英语的文化替换词进行类比。译者通过类比的翻译策略克服文化因素的限制,使译文传情达意,使外国游客借助熟悉的内容理解景点的内涵,加强文化交流的效果。  相似文献   

城市房屋拆迁利益保护的法律思考     

戴巍  尹二喜 《邵阳学院学报(社会科学版)》2011,10(5):41-44

针对近年来城市房屋拆迁中频出问题的社会现实,文章从拆迁利益保护的角度进行了较为深入的探索,首先概述了城市房屋拆迁问题的现状,其次通过定义拆迁利益来指出问题的关键所在,最后提出了解决拆迁利益保护问题的几点建议。  相似文献   

湘西侗族民居的地域艺术表现     

戴花 《邵阳学院学报(社会科学版)》2011,10(2):99-102

文章首先介绍了侗族以及湘西侗族居民的基本特征,然后从民居造型结构的地域表现、民居材料的地域表现以及民居建造与地域民俗表现等三个方面来论述湘西侗族民居的地域艺术特色,并结合地域环境、气候环境、生活习俗、生产劳作、居住特征等方面阐述了民居地域艺术特色存在的合理性。  相似文献   

馆际互借在ALEPH中的应用实践   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

田辛玲  王娟 《中国现代教育装备》2011,(3):151-153

本文给出了馆际互借的概念,阐述了馆际互借的应用原理,并详细介绍了在本馆图书管理系统ALEPH500中馆际互借的解决方案。  相似文献   

高职科研在专业建设中的作用     

田红侠  徐百平  王玫瑰  李建钢  颜倩 《广东轻工职业技术学院学报》2011,(4):46-49

以广东轻工职业技术学院高分子材料加工技术专业为例,分析了高职院校开展科研工作在专业建设中所起的作用。科研对于专业的可持续发展,师资水平的提高以及专业对外服务能力的提升起到重要推动作用。同时,也分析了目前高职院校开展科研工作的不利因素。  相似文献   

大学数学学习中的“知其所以然”     

谢如龙  戴泽俭  陈侃 《巢湖学院学报》2011,13(3):128-131,148

在学习大学数学的过程中,很多学生只知道套用某种方法解决问题或者硬记一些结论,即知其然,但是并不知这种方法的深层次含义,也不知这些结论成立的背景,即并不知其所以然。本文通过几个例题来说明一些数学方法的深层次含义和某些结论成立的背景。  相似文献